#
STEERING WHEEL AND COLUMN INSPECTION

BME061232010W01

## Steering Wheel Play Inspection

1. With the wheels in the straight-ahead position, gently turn the steering wheel to the left and right and verify that the play is within the specification.

  • If the play exceeds the specification, either the steering joints are worn or the backlash of the steering gear is excessive. Correct as necessary.

Play

  0-30 mm {0-1.18 in}

## Steering Wheel Looseness Inspection

1. Move the steering wheel as shown in the figure to inspect for column bearing wear, steering shaft joint play, steering wheel looseness, and column looseness.

  • Repair or replace as necessary.

## Steering Wheel Effort Inspection

1. Inspect the following points:

  • Tire size and tire pressure
  • Fluid level
  • Drive belt deflection

2. With the vehicle on a hard, level surface, put the wheels in the straight-ahead position.

  Warning

  • See DRIVER-SIDE AIR BAG MODULE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION for removal/installation of the air bag module after inspection.

3. Remove the air bag module.

4. Start the engine and warm the power steering fluid to 50-60 °C {122-140 °F}.

5. Measure the steering wheel effort using a torque wrench.

  • If not within the specification, verify the following:

  - No air in steering system
  - No fluid leakage at hose or connectors
  - Function of oil pump and steering gear

Steering wheel effort

  7.8 N·m {80 kgf·cm, 69 in·lbf} max.

  Note

  • To determine whether the steering effort is satisfactory or not, perform the inspection on another vehicle of the same model and under the same conditions, and compare the results.
  • The steering wheel effort varies with conditions as shown below.

  - Road conditions, such as dry or wet, and asphalt or concrete.
  - Tire conditions, such as brand, wear, and tire pressure.