## Starting System

#### Starter Overhaul (cont'd)

4-15

Starter Field Winding Test (Except D16V1 (KG, KR, KS models) engine with M/T)

12. Check for continuity between the brushes (A). If there is no continuity, replace the armature housing (B).

D14Z6, D16V1 (KE model), D16V3 engines:

D16V1 (KG, KR, KS models) engine with A/T:

13. Check for continuity between each brush (A) and the armature housing (B). If there is continuity, replace the armature housing.

Starter Brush Holder Test (D16V1 (KG, KR, KS models) engine with A/T):

14. Check that there is no continuity between the (+) brush holder (A) and (-) brush holder (B). If there is continuity, replace the brush holder assembly.

Brush Spring Inspection (D16V1 (KG, KR, KS models) engine with A/T):

15. Insert the brush (A) into the brush holder and bring the brush into contact with the commutator, then attach a spring scale (B) to the spring (C). Measure the spring tension at the moment the spring lifts off the brush.

Spring Tension:13.7 - 17.7 N (1.40 - 1.80 kgf, 3.09 - 3.97 lbf)